• Sacramento
  • Diebu Country

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Diebu County, under the jurisdiction of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the alpine canyon between Xiyanmin and Dieshan mountain systems in the Qinling Mountains, at the junction of Ganchuan on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Zhuoni in the north, Zhouqu in the east, Hadapu in Dangchang in the northeast, and Ruoergai County and Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan in the southwest. It has a total area of 5108.3 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 6 townships. In 2017, there were 54000 permanent residents, including Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. Diebu County was called "Diezhou" in ancient times, which means "thumb" in Tibetan and was called the place where the mountain gods "pressed" it. There are revolutionary sites such as the "Russian Boundary Conference" of the Red Army during the long March, the former residence of Chairman Mao in Zirina, and the Natural Insurance Battle of Lazikou. In addition, there are also Majiayao cultural sites and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. September 25, 2018
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