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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Jiaxing, also known as "Hecheng", is a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, the Yangtze River Delta Urban agglomeration, important cities in the Shanghai Metropolitan area, the core city in the Dawan area of Zhejiang Province, the vice central city of Hangzhou Metropolitan area and the central city of Shanghai-Jiahang G60 Science and Technology creation Corridor. located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, the hinterland of the Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta. Jiaxing is located at the river-lake sea rendezvous, strangling the throat of the south corridor of Taihu Lake, less than 100 kilometers away from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Ningbo and other cities. The land area is 4275.05 square kilometers (including the water area of the Qiantang River, the dividing line between the river and sea of the Qiantang River is connected by Haiyan Qipu-Yuyaoxi three gates). Jiaxing system began in the Qin Dynasty, has more than 2000 years of human history, has been a prosperous and rich place since ancient times, known as the "land of fish and rice", "silk"
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