• Sacramento
  • Gusu Area

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Gusu District, which belongs to Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the Yangtze River Delta, Taihu Lake Basin, and is located in the center of Suzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. In 2012, it withdrew Canglang District, Pingjiang District and Jinyi District and bought Gusu District, with a total area of 85.1square kilometers and a resident population of 950000. It has 17 streets. Gushu District is bordered by Suzhou Industrial Park to the east, Wuzhong District of Suzhou to the south, Suzhou High-tech Zone to the west and Xiangcheng District of Suzhou to the north. Gusu is an important economic, trade, industrial, commercial and logistics center of Suzhou. Gusu has a history of more than 4000 years since it was recorded. It was founded in 514 BC and is one of the important economic centers of the Yangtze River Delta. In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs that the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental areas.
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