• Sacramento
  • Liaoyang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Liaoyang County, which belongs to Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, is one of the open counties in Liaodong Peninsula. It is located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area of 2511 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 15 townships (12 towns, 1 township and 2 nationality townships) and 199 villages with a population of 500000. Liaoyang County has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 7.1-9.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 730.6 mm. It belongs to national commercial grain base county and provincial commercial fish base county. Mineral deposits include oil, copper, iron, lead, placer gold, silica, rare earth and so on. Changchun-Dalian (Lian) railway and Shen-Da highway transit. In 2010, the GDP of Liaoyang County reached 20.52 billion yuan. The main scenic spots are Huhuogou Natural Scenic spot, Bahui Tongming Mountain Scenic spot and Xiaotun Wild Cat Cave Scenic spot.
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