• Sacramento
  • Dachuan District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dachuan District, under the jurisdiction of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, is located in the south of the main urban area of Dazhou City, and is located in the connecting zone of parallel ridges and valleys in the east of Sichuan Basin, hilly areas in the middle of the basin and low mountain areas around the basin. The general trend of topography is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, belonging to the mid-subtropical monsoon humid climate type; it has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 29 towns and 25 townships, with a total area of 2245 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.118 million at the end of 2017. Dachuan District has a long history and profound cultural heritage. There are a large number of historical celebrities, such as Chun Shenjun, one of the four princes of the warring States, Sima Yuan Zhen of Tongzhou in the Tang Dynasty, Wei Chengfang of the Ministry of officials in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Zhen, an outstanding thinker in the Qing Dynasty, and so on. Unique location and convenient transportation. Dachuan, as the joint of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi, is located in the radiation center of the four major cities of Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi'an and Wuhan.
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