• Sacramento
  • Raohe Xian

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Raohe County, which belongs to Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast border of Heilongjiang Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Wusuli River, across the river from Russia, the border is 128 kilometers long. The geographical coordinates are 46 °30 °44 "~ 47 °34 °26" N and 133 °07 "26" ~ 134 °20 "16" E respectively. The south is surrounded by the Wanda Mountains and the north is supported by the Sanjiang Plain. The county covers an area of 6765 square kilometers. In 2017, Raohe County has a population of 150000 and has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships, including 5 state-owned farms and 11 forest industrial forest farms. There are 27 ethnic groups in the county, including 1 Hezhe Township and 3 Korean villages. The county government is stationed in Raohe Town. In the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1909), Shixian County was founded, in 1949 (1925).
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