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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xiangcheng, located in the southeast of Henan Province, Zhoukou City under the jurisdiction of county-level cities, located in the south of the Yellow River alluvial plain, the main tributary of the Huaihe River in the middle reaches of the Shaying River. Located at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces, Da-Guang Expressway and Ningluo Expressway meet in the urban area, 106 National Highway and 5 provincial highways cross the whole territory, Luofu Railway connects Jingguang and Jingjiu, and Shaying River shipping runs directly to the Yangtze River. it is a better meeting point of people flow, material flow, capital flow and information flow in southeast Henan. In 2018, the city's GDP reached 33.991 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the same period last year. Xiangcheng's industrial system, which is supported by monosodium glutamate, leather, medicine and textile, is the largest handmade shoe production base in China, the location of China's famous lotus monosodium glutamate, and the nearest waterway city in the central and western regions to the Yangtze River Delta. In 2011, he won the "Best Investment City in China" and "medium".
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