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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Zhengning County, which belongs to Qingyang City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Qingyang City, Gansu Province, at the west foot of Ziwuling, east and Huangling County of Shaanxi Province, bounded by Ziwuling County in the east, Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province in the south, Bin County in Shaanxi Province in the southwest, Jinghe County in Shaanxi Province in the west and Ning County in Gansu Province in the north, with geographical coordinates of 35 °14 °40 "- 35 °36 °18" N and 107 °56 °20 "- 108 °38 °08" E The county covers an area of 1330.9648 square kilometers. Zhengning County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 6 townships (at the end of 2011), with 7 communities, 94 villages and 677 village groups, with a total population of 239600 (2012). In 2012, Zhengning County achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 2.134 billion yuan, compared with 201.
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