• Sacramento
  • Macheng City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Macheng, directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, is hosted by Huanggang City. It is located in the northeast of Hubei Province, the north of Huanggang City, the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. Wuhan City Circle has a total area of 3747 square kilometers and a population of 1.26 million. By 2018, Macheng has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 15 towns and 1 township municipal government in Longchi Street. Macheng has a long history, named after Magu, the "longevity fairy"; Sui Kai Huang 18 years (AD 598), set up Macheng County, 1986, withdraw the county to set up the city. The whole landscape of Macheng is horseshoe-shaped, with high mountains in the east and northeast and low in the southwest, tilting from east to southwest; the territory belongs to subtropical continental humid monsoon climate and Jianghuai microclimate zone. Four distinct seasons, plenty of light and heat
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