• Sacramento
  • ruoergai County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Ruoergai County, which belongs to Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, is located on the northeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, located in the north of Sichuan Province, and is the north gate of Sichuan to the northwest province. the geographical coordinates are between 102 °08'E and 103 °39'E and 32 °56'N to 34 °19'N, bordering Maqu County, Luqu County, Zhuoni County, Diebu County and Neiaba County, Hongyuan County, Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County of Aba Prefecture, respectively. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River divide it into east and west parts. The maximum distance between east and west and north and south is about 150 kilometers. It is 475.3 kilometers away from Lanzhou, 322.4 kilometers away from Markang, the capital of the state, 469.2 kilometers south from Chengdu, and 3406 meters above sea level. Ruoergai County covers an area of 10436.58 square kilometers. At the end of 2010, Ruoergai County
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