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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Zhenglan Banner is a flag belonging to Xilingol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. it is located in the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the southern end of Xilingol League in Paradise grassland. It is only 180 kilometers away from the capital Beijing. It is the nearest typical grassland area to Beijing. Longitude 116.02 °east, latitude 42.25 °north. Zhenglan Banner has a total area of 10182 square kilometers, a total population of 83000 and a peak population of 105000. It is a multi-ethnic area dominated by Mongolians. It is Hunshandake sandy land in the north, showing the natural scenery of sandy grassland, and low mountains and hills in the south, showing the beauty of meadow steppe. Zhenglan Banner is rich in water resources, including 21 rivers and 147 lakes. The banner is rich in wild animal and plant resources. There are 708 species of plants and rare fields in the banner.
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