• Sacramento
  • Runan County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Runan County, which belongs to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, faces Pingyu County in the east, Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the south and Linyi City in the west. It is between 114o 21km east longitude, 114o 53m east longitude and 33o 00km north latitude, with a total area of 1475 square kilometers. Runan is located in the Huaibei Plain with a history of nearly 2000 years. Han Gaozu bought Runan County, which was already a land and water wharf connecting the north and south of the Central Plains. There are more than 280 cultural sites in China, which have been approved as open counties by the State Council of China and designated as famous historical and cultural cities by the Henan provincial government. As of 2018, Runan County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships. By the end of 2017, Runan County had a resident population of 658000, with a GDP of 19.61 billion yuan, of which
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