• Sacramento
  • Xinyu City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xinyu City, under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province (prefectural level), an important member of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is located in the west-central part of Jiangxi Province, in the west of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway, 101.9 kilometers from east to west, 65 kilometers from north to south, 150km east from Nanchang, the provincial capital, Zhangshu City and Xingan County in the east, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City in the west, Qingyuan District, Anfu County and Xiajiang County in Ji'an City in the south, Shanggao County and Gaoan City in the north. Xinyu City has a total area of 3178 square kilometers. According to the geomorphological map of Jiangxi Province, the geomorphology of Xinyu City belongs to the middle and low mountains and hilly areas of western Jiangxi. The basic landforms can be divided into six types: low mountains, high hills, low hills, hills, terraces and plains. Xinyu City has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period and short severe winter.
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