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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Hubei Province, referred to as "E" for short, is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the capital of Wuhan. It is located in central China, bordering Anhui in the east, Chongqing in the west, Shaanxi in the northwest, Jiangxi and Hunan in the south, and Henan in the north. It lies between latitude 29 °01: 53 "- 33 °6 °47" N and longitude 108 °21 °42 "- 116 °07 °50" E. it is about 740km long from east to west and 470km wide from north to south, with a total area of 185900 square kilometers, accounting for 1.94% of the total area of China. The eastern end is Huangmei County, the western end is Lichuan City, the southernmost end is Laifeng County, and the northernmost end is Yunxi County. The topography of Hubei Province is roughly surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, low and flat in the middle, and slightly open to the south as an incomplete basin. In the total area of the province, mountains account for 56%.
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