• Sacramento
  • Heshui county

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Heshui County, which belongs to Qingyang City, Gansu Province, is located in the east of Gansu Province, between longitude 107 °51 & #39;-108 °42 & #39;, latitude 35 °36 & #39;-36 °37 & #39;, Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province in the east, Xifeng District and Qingcheng County in the west, Ningxian County in the south, Huachi County and Zhidan County in Shaanxi Province in the north. The total area is 2941.78 square kilometers. As of 2016, Heshui County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 7 townships, a total of 5 communities, 80 villages and 498 village groups, with a total population of 178400. There are nine ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Dongxiang, Miao, Zhuang, Tujia and Yugu. It is the famous hometown of Yellow River elephants and ancient stone carvings.
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