• Sacramento
  • Hongwei District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Hongwei District, the lower district of Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the middle of Liaoning Province, the southeast suburb of Liaoyang City, 70 kilometers north from Shenyang and 30 kilometers south from Anshan. It is located in the center of the urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and is an important part of the high-tech industrial development belt of Liaodong Peninsula. As of 2011, Hongwei District has 4 streets and 2 towns. The total area is 149.8 square kilometers and the total population is 146000. In 2013, the GDP of Hongwei District reached 18.4 billion yuan, the public budget income was 1.06 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 10.8 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.45 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23480 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 13080 yuan.
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