• Sacramento
  • Jiangsu

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Jiangsu, referred to as "Su" for short, is a provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Nanjing, the provincial capital, is located on the east coast of Chinese mainland. Jiangsu is bounded by latitude 30 °45 & # 39; Jiangsu is bounded by plains, waters, hills and hills; and longitude is 116 °18 & # 39; between them, it is bounded by Shandong to the north, the Yellow Sea to the east, Zhejiang and Shanghai to the southeast, and Jiangsu across the Yangtze River and Shanghai to the west. There are many lakes and flat landforms, consisting of plains, waters, low mountains and hills; across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Jiangsu Province belongs to the East Asian monsoon climate region, which is located in the transitional zone of subtropical and warm temperate zone, and the climate has the characteristics of both south and north. Jiangsu is located in the Yangtze River economic belt and has jurisdiction over 13 districts and cities, all of which are in the top 100. Jiangsu is the only province where all prefecture-level cities are among the top 100.
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