• Sacramento
  • FuGou County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Fugou County, which belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan Province, is located in the East Henan Plain with an area of 1163 square kilometers. as of 2012, Fugou has jurisdiction over 16 townships, 1 industrial agglomeration area and 411 administrative villages. The total population is 743000 (2010). Fugou County was called "Tongqiu" in ancient times, because there are Futing in the east and Yuanshui ditch in the west, each taking a word, so it is called "Fugou". Gao Di of the Western Han Dynasty was first located in the county in 11 years (196 BC), which is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Yellow River. Fugou County was once regarded as one of the "ten red flags on the agricultural front of Henan Province". In 2010, Fugou County produced a total of 520 million kilograms of grain. Cotton textile manufacturing, machinery manufacturing and food processing have become the three pillar industries in Fugou County. In 2010, the added value of the three pillar industries was 1.39 billion yuan, accounting for more than large-scale industries.
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