• Sacramento
  • Jingmen

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Jingmen, a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, an important member of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and a regional central city in central Hubei, known as the "Jingchu Gateway", is located in central Hubei Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, Xiangyang City and Suizhou City in the north, Yichang City in the west, Xiaogan City in the east, Jingzhou City, Qianjiang City and Tianmen City in the south, respectively, between 111 °51 degrees east longitude and 113 °29km east longitude and 30 °32 miles north latitude 31 °36'. Jingmen belonged to the territory of Jingzhou in the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of power and the warring States in the Spring and Autumn period, Chu in the Spring and Autumn period, Dangyang County in the Han Dynasty, Jingmen County in the Tang Dynasty, Jing Men Army in the Song Dynasty, Jingmen Prefecture in the Yuan Dynasty, Jingmen County in the Ming Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, Jiangzhou County in the Republic of China, and Jingmen County after the founding of New China. In 1979, Jingmen County and Jingmen City were established respectively. In 1983, Jingmen County and Jingmen City
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