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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Suining, a prefecture-level city of Sichuan Province, also known as Doucheng and Suizhou, is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin. It is the regional central city of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, the modern industrial base of Sichuan Province, and the modern ecological garden city characterized by "heart-nourishing" culture. Chengdu is connected to the west, Chongqing, Guang'an and Nanchong to the east, Neijiang and Ziyang to the south, Deyang and Mianyang to the north, and an isometric triangle to Chengdu and Chongqing. Located in the main axis of the development of urbanization in Sichuan, it is one of the "six metropolitan areas" strategically deployed in Sichuan Province, and an important part of Chengdu economic circle and Chengdu plain urban agglomeration. Suining has a total area of 5300 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 1 county-level city, 2 municipal districts and 2 counties. In 2018, the registered population is 3.6535 million and the city's GDP is 122.139 billion yuan. Located in the low hills of the central Sichuan Basin.
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