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  • Zhaodong

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Zhaodong City, a county-level city in Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Songnen Plain in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, between longitude 125 °22'E and latitude 46 °20'N, 53 km south from Harbin and 74 km north from Daqing, with a total area of 4332 square kilometers. Zhaodong City is located in China's rare-quot; cold black soil-quot; green agricultural area. It belongs to cold temperate climate, and the average accumulated temperature is 2772 ℃. Zhaodong is an important node city in the Harbin-Daqing-Qiqihar economic belt, located on the central axis of the Harbin-Daqing-Qiqihar industrial corridor, and an important stop of the Ha-Qi passenger dedicated line. It is the main breeding area of dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs, poultry and aquatic products in the province, and an important production base of national commodity grain and livestock products.
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