• Sacramento
  • Chongxin County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Chongxin County is located in the east of Pingliang City, bordered by Jingchuan and Lingtai counties to the east, Huating County to the west, Kongtong District to the north, and Longxian County, Shaanxi Province to the south, between 35 °1 Latitude 35 °25 °N and 106 °50 °E, 107 °10'. The total land area is 850km2, with a width of 35km from east to west and 41.5km from north to south. The climate is warm and semi-arid continental climate zone. It is cold and dry in winter and spring, warm and rainy in summer and autumn, with an annual average temperature of 10.7km2, sunshine of 2296 hours, rainfall of 400ml / 500mm and frost-free period of about 190days. In February 2018, Chongxin County had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 industrial concentration area, 1 urban community management committee, 79 administrative villages and 410 cooperatives, with a total population of 103500, including agriculture.
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